How To Be Your Own Bank
The "Be Your Own Bank" concept has gained
traction in recent years, particularly within the realms of personal finance and
alternative banking solutions.
But what does it really mean, and
how can you realistically achieve this goal?
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In this article you will learn the
principles behind the Be Your Own Bank concept, the methods available for
individuals to take control of their finances, and the potential benefits and
challenges that you might encounter.
What Does It Mean to Be Your Own Bank?
At its core, it refers to the
practice of managing your own finances without relying heavily on traditional
banks.
Instead of depositing money in a bank with a mindset of
relying on them for loans or financial advice, this approach emphasizes taking
control of your own wealth through various means.
This allows you to retain greater autonomy over your finances, and often to reduce disclosed or hidden costs associated with traditional
banking.
To "Be Your Own Bank" Means to Mimic Banks in Taking Control of
Your Money
Let’s face it: banks have been playing a very lucrative game
with your money for far too long.
They take your hard-earned cash, sit on a small portion of
it, and lend most of it out at interest rates that make your head spin.
But what if you could flip the script and use some of those
same principles to grow your wealth?
Imagine not needing banks for loans, controlling your
finances, and making your money work for you.
Intrigued? Let’s find out how
that actually works.
What Happens to Your Money in the Banks’ Game?
When you deposit money into a bank, it’s not just sitting
there like a loaf of bread on the counter. That money goes to work—hard.
Banks lend it out to others, charging interest rates that are
significantly higher than what they offer you on your savings account.
For example, if you put $1,000 into a savings account
earning 1% interest, the bank might turn around and lend that same $1,000 to
someone else at 5%, at least. That’s a neat little profit for them on your
money, while you get pocket change in return.
How do banks make this work? It’s thanks to Fractional
Reserve Banking. Banks are only required to keep a fraction of your deposits on
hand.
This means they can lend out most of what you deposit and
collect interest on it as they maintain only a bit of liquidity. That’s a sweet
deal, isn’t it?
Banks also get investment income by placing your deposits in
various assets, like stocks, bonds, and real estate.
All these profit sources from diverse investments further
bolster their bottom line.
And don’t forget about the myriad of fees and charges that
banks receive for everything from overdrafts to account maintenance. It is a stone
cold revenue-generating machine.
How To Be Your Own Bank
Now that you know how banks leverage your money, imagine
harnessing those same principles to build your wealth.
This all comes down to controlling your own money, making
strategic decisions that benefit you rather than a faceless corporation, and managing
your assets.
1. Think Like an Investor
Don’t just save; save with a purpose. When you have savings
that allow you to borrow against your own money, you suddenly stop getting
ripped off.
Every dollar you save can and should also multiply.
Banks invest your money in various financial products. Why
shouldn’t you? You want to adopt an investment mindset and make your money work
harder for you.
- Invest in stocks and bonds instead of letting
your money languish in a low-interest savings account. Consider investing in a
diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, mutual funds, EFTs . Historically,
the stock market higher returns have dwarfed traditional savings accounts
returns.
- Real Estate investing either through direct
property ownership or real estate investment trusts (REITs) is another solid long
term strategy.
Real estate can provide both income through
rentals and through appreciation over time. Also don’t forget that real estate
investment is now available through fractional shares.
This means you need only a tiny amount of starting
capital to be part owner of real estate assets.
- Use Dollar-Cost Averaging. Just as banks spread
risk across a pool of borrowers, you can spread your investment risk.
With dollar-cost averaging, you invest a manageable
fixed amount regularly to buy continuously, a little more when the market is
low and a little less when the market is high.
- Harness the Power of Compound Interest. One of
the greatest gifts of financial literacy is understanding the magic of compound
interest.
When you invest, your money earns
interest, and then that interest earns interest. It’s a snowball effect that
can lead to substantial growth over time.
Reinvest dividends if you own
dividend-paying stocks. Consider reinjecting those dividend payments to
purchase more shares. This accelerates the compounding effect.
- You may still take advantage of banks for
convenience and investment purposes.
Open a high-yield savings account.
While
it may not be as high as other investment vehicles, a high-yield savings
account still allows your savings deposits to grow.
- Retirement accounts like a 401(k) or IRA can also
contribute to your bottom line by offering tax advantages and allowing your income
to grow tax deferred.
- Utilize insurance as a financial tool. Certain
types of insurance can in fact function like a bank for your money.
Whole Life Insurance is a type of
insurance that builds cash value over time. You can borrow against this cash
value at favorable interest rates. This provides liquidity when you need it
while still maintaining the policy’s death benefit for your beneficiaries.
2. Explore Alternative Lending and Financing Options
Banks profit off lending, and you can tap into that model.
By creating your own lending strategies, you can earn interest on your money
while helping others.
- Peer-to-peer lending platforms like LendingClub
and Prosper allow you to lend your money to individuals or small businesses.
This is at interest rates that can be significantly higher than traditional
savings accounts.
- Hard money lending may also be an option if
you’re more adventurous and willing to lend to real estate investors, for
example. Just be sure to do your due diligence and understand the risks
involved in putting your money in any particular venture.
- Personal loans to friends, family, or tightknit
community like your church can also create a mutually beneficial arrangement
and substantial interest income.
- Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a type of
savings accounts specific to health care costs. Contributions are
tax-deductible, and funds can grow and be withdrawn tax-free for medical
expenses.
This gives you a financial cushion
while saving for future healthcare costs and could be added to your overall financial
strategy.
3. Create Passive Income Streams
Just as banks make money through multiple channels, you can
diversify your income streams to create financial stability and growth.
- If you invest in real estate, rental income can
provide a steady cash flow, much like a bank collects interest on loans.
- If you Invest in companies’ stocks that pay
dividends, this gives you a regular income stream, same as the interest a bank
receives from loans.
- If you create digital products, unlike banks, your
skills can create e-books, online courses, apps or other digital products that,
once set up, can provide ongoing passive income with minimal maintenance.
Start with a Solid Financial Foundation
Before you start channeling your inner banker, you need a
sturdy financial base. Think of this as laying the groundwork for your
financial empire.
- Create a Budget
Just as banks manage their assets meticulously,
you should manage yours. Track your income and expenses to identify areas where
you can cut back and save more.
- Build an Emergency Fund
Aim to save at least three to six months worth of living expenses in a high-yield savings account. This is your
financial cushion, providing peace of mind and liquidity when needed.
- Pay Off High-Interest Debt
Just like a banker would analyze risks, you
should tackle high-interest debts right away. The interest on these debts can
quickly outpace any gains you’d make from investments and continuously siphon
off your financial resources.
Practical Steps to Get Started
- Step 1: Assess Your Current Financial Situation
Take stock of your income,
expenses, debts, and savings. Assessing where you stand is the first step
toward taking control.
- Step 2: Set Clear Financial Goals
Define your short-term and
long-term financial goals. Are you saving for retirement, a new home, or
travel? Having an exact goal that you’re working toward can help you stay
focused.
Don’t try to do it all at once. Begin
with one or two investment strategies. As you grow more comfortable, you can
expand your portfolio and explore additional avenues for growth.
- Step 4: Monitor Your Progress
Regularly review your financial
situation. Are your investments growing? Are you meeting your savings goals?
Adjust your strategies as necessary.
Be Sure to Embrace Financial Education
If you want to be your own bank, learn to become a savvy
financial manager. The more you know, the better decisions you can make.
In addition to this site, continue to grow your knowledge by reading articles and books about money and financial literacy. There’s a
wealth of financial information out there. Books like Rich Dad Poor Dad by
Robert Kiyosaki or The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham are always a
good start and can offer valuable insights.
Another eye opener is to attend workshops and webinars. Look
for local or make time for online financial literacy presentations. These can
provide practical advice and strategies for managing your money effectively.
Check out financial communities to engage with others on
forums, social media, or local groups, which can expose you to new ideas and
strategies. Sharing experiences and advice can be invaluable.
Pros and Cons
The Benefits of Being Your Own Bank are intuitive. You
obviously want to grow wealthier. That involves:
- Being able to lend to yourself interest-free
when you need funds for any personal or business purpose. Not having to
supplicate for loans or credit card approvals.
- Getting higher potential returns on your money.
By exploring alternative investments, you could achieve greater returns than
what a traditional bank will typically offer you.
- Attaining financial freedom and having more
control of your money instead of letting a bank dictate your financial future. This
allows you to decide how to invest, save, and grow your wealth in full
autonomy.
- Breaking the dependency on banks and being free
from the high fees and restrictive policies that they impose. You gain the
power to make decisions that best suit your financial goals without banks
having so much authority over you and your finances.
The challenges to consider in becoming your own bank basically
amount to staying informed and educated about personal finance and investment
strategies.
- The more you know, the better equipped you’ll be
to make informed decisions and stay on top of your game.
- Like any investor, you’ll face risks. Like any
investment, be prepared for potential losses and understand how to mitigate
risks in your investment undertakings.
- The landscape of finance, especially in areas
like peer-to-peer lending or cryptocurrencies is evolving. Stay informed about
regulations and regulatory risks that may affect your financial strategies.
- The financial world can also be overwhelming. Keep
it simple and only bite what you can chew. You can do more as you educate
yourself continually and don’t hesitate to seek guidance when needed.
In Closing
You can be your own bank without it being as daunting as it
may sound. In fact, it would probably be a great idea if most of us decided to
take this route and become at least in part less dependent on the tyranny and
exploitation of traditional banking.
We hope this guide will inspire you to do just that!